Demographic shift10/28/2023 ![]() ![]() Since 2000, more people left rural counties for urban, suburban or small metro counties than moved in from those areas. counties is affecting their size and composition. The flow of people in and out of different types of U.S. These communities, with a median population size of 16,535, include counties or county equivalents such as Evangeline Parish, Louisiana Navajo County, Arizona and Elk County, Pennsylvania. Rural: These 1,969 counties are located in non-metropolitan areas. About half of Americans (55%) live in suburban counties and smaller metropolitan areas, among them New Haven County, Connecticut, DeKalb County (near Atlanta), and Boise County, Idaho. This group includes “large fringe metro,” “medium metro” and “small metro” counties in the NCHS classification system. Suburban and small metro counties: These 1,093 counties – sometimes called “suburbs” in this report – include those outside the core cities of the largest metro areas, as well as the entirety of other metropolitan areas. These counties are sometimes referred to simply as “urban” or “cities” in this report. In the NCHS classification system they are called “large central metro” counties, and about three-in-ten Americans (31%) live in them. metropolitan areas with at least a million people. Urban core counties: These 68 counties – for example, Miami-Dade County, Milwaukee County and San Diego County – are located in the 53 U.S. ![]() The analysis covers 3,130 of the nation’s 3,142 counties and county equivalents such as parishes and independent cities. This chapter compares three different types of communities among the nation’s counties, based on a National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) classification system. Johnson attributed the increase to gains in rural communities on the edge of metropolitan areas, while more remote counties continued to lose population. More recently, the Census Bureau’s population estimates for 2017 show a one-year uptick in the nation’s rural population, though not enough to make up for previous declines. But the total rural population has grown less than it did in the 1990s, when rising numbers fed hope of a modest “ rural rebound.” As a result, a somewhat smaller share of Americans now live in rural counties (14% vs. urban and suburban populations have grown at least as much as they did over the prior decade. Rural counties have lagged, and half of them have fewer residents now than they did in 2000.Īccording to a Pew Research Center analysis of census data, since 2000, U.S. Suburban and small metropolitan areas have grown more briskly. Urban counties have grown at roughly the overall national rate of 13% since 2000. But these trends are playing out differently in the nation’s rural, urban and suburban communities, touching some more than others. population in recent years: growing racial and ethnic diversity, increasing immigration and rising numbers of older adults. Three key demographic forces have reshaped the overall U.S. ![]()
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